Insurance work9 min read

SAMBRA grading explained: NSR, SR and how to prepare

SAMBRA grading is the motor body repair industry's own accreditation: an inspection of your shop against a 26-page checklist, graded non-structural or structural. Here's what the checklist asks for, what you need before anything else, and how to get ready for the visit.

Sam Fourie

By Sam Fourie, founder of PanelDesk

Updated

A car masked in plastic waiting inside a lit spray booth

In short

  • SAMBRA, the RMI's body repair association, grades its members as a Non-Structural Repairer (NSR) or a Structural Repairer (SR) after inspecting the shop.
  • The 2019 checklist is still the current published version: five pass-or-fail minimums, then 136 scored items for NSR and 154 for SR.
  • The five minimums are MIBCO registration, tax compliance, a COIDA number, and a qualified panel beater and spray painter, or proof they've applied for a trade test.
  • Structural grading adds 19 items, including a chassis straightening bench, a measuring system and a spot welder of at least 9 000 amps.
  • SAMBRA doesn't publish a pass mark, its fees or how often it re-inspects, so ask your regional office. Grading is voluntary, and it isn't insurer or manufacturer approval.

What SAMBRA grading is

The South African Motor Body Repairers' Association (SAMBRA) is the body repair association of the Retail Motor Industry Organisation (RMI). It accredits member shops after an inspection of their premises, equipment, staff and paperwork against its National Certification Grading Criteria Checklist, and grades each one as non-structural or structural.

Membership is voluntary. The grade matters because it's the industry's common yardstick: SAMBRA says all major insurers recognise its standards, and motorists searching its Find a Repairer map see every member marked as a non-structural or structural repairer.

Structural repairers

500+

Listed in SAMBRA's online directory, October 2026.

Non-structural repairers

113

Listed in the same directory.

The grading checklist

26 pages

Dated December 2019, still the current published version.

Non-structural or structural

Choose the grade that matches the work you do and the equipment you have:

SAMBRA's two grades
GradeWhat it coversWhat the inspection checks
Non-Structural Repairer (NSR)Repairing and replacing bolt-on panels such as bumpers, fenders, bonnets, valances and spoilers, and paintless dent removalThe NSR list: 136 scored items across the whole shop
Structural Repairer (SR)All structural and non-structural repairs on passenger cars and light commercial vehiclesThe SR list: 154 scored items, adding structural equipment and a qualified mechanic

Grade definitions from SAMBRA's member grading page. Insurers also grade repairers themselves, with their own grade names, so ask each insurer what its grades mean.

The brand categories in SAMBRA's directory, such as aluminium or EV repairers for a particular make, are manufacturer approvals, not SAMBRA grades.

How the checklist works

The checklist dates from December 2019 and is still the version SAMBRA links from its How to Join page. You get a copy when you apply, and the inspector works from a duplicate. It has four parts:

The four parts of the 2019 checklist
PartItemsHow it's marked
Absolute minimum qualifications5Yes or no, for both grades, with copies of the documents attached
NSR minimum requirements136Each item yes, no, partially or not applicable, and weighted
SR minimum requirements154The same way
Optional information130The same way

Counted from the checklist. A few items are duplicated or misnumbered in the PDF.

Each scored item carries a weight between 0.1 and 1, and a “partially” earns part of an item's score. Every item also refers to a procedure in SAMBRA's standard operating procedure manual, which isn't publicly available.

Five things you need first

Before anything is scored, both grades need these five, with copies attached:

  • MIBCO: a letter of good standing, or a letter of intent, exemption or proof that you've applied, plus your MIBCO registration number.
  • SARS: proof of tax compliance, or a deferred payment agreement with SARS.
  • Workmen's compensation: your COIDA registration number.
  • A qualified panel beater on staff, or proof that they've applied for a trade test.
  • A qualified spray painter on staff, or proof that they've applied for a trade test.

The checklist still calls it a “section 28” trade test, the old name. Experienced people without papers now qualify through Artisan Recognition of Prior Learning (ARPL) and a trade test; our guide to starting a panel beating business explains the route and the MIBCO and COIDA registrations.

What the inspection covers

The scored lists walk through the shop area by area, from reception to the quality-control bay. Most items apply to both grades. In summary:

What the inspector looks for
AreaWhat the checklist asks for
Reception and customer areasSignage and a clean, dedicated reception desk separate from the workshop; at least two customer seats and a customer toilet away from the workshop; a staff kitchen and ablutions
Parking and securityAt least two marked customer bays of 2.4 by 4.8 metres, clean and easy to reach; secure storage for customers' cars; an active alarm
Documents and insuranceMotor traders' insurance, product and public liability cover, membership of an association, the MIBCO Main Agreement on display and a B-BBEE certificate
The buildingA tidy exterior with the shop name, trading hours and an after-hours number on display
Health, safety and environmentA first-aid officer certificate and first-aid kit, an environment, health and safety file, evacuation plans with assembly points for each department, waste disposal and a demarcated waste area
Protective equipmentSteel-cap non-slip boots, goggles and ear muffs, a disposable respirator for every job, spray suits, and PPE signs in the booth, welding area and workshop
AdministrationA complaints procedure, printed quotations, detailed job cards, a handover process, customer satisfaction scoring, written warranties on workmanship, paint and parts, a computer estimating system, a computer-based management system and a camera or smartphone for damage photos
Quotation and quality-control baysA standard check-in form, a standard quality-control checklist, good lighting, signage including an indemnity sign, and marked exits
Workshop and equipmentRoofed, clean, well-lit bays; seat, steering and carpet covers; a 10-ton porta-power set, grinders, an orbital sander, a dent puller, a hoist, trolley jacks, headlight aiming and anti-zap protection for the car's electronics when welding
Paint shopA commercial spray booth with an approved plans compliance certificate and good lighting, filtered air lines, separate spray guns for primer, colour, polyester and rubberising, a paint mixing room vented outside with a computerised mixing bench and digital scale, extracted dry sanding and infrared drying lamps
Parts, polishing and wash bayA parts store with shelving and a marked receiving area; a separate polishing and wash bay with a variable-speed polisher, an industrial wet-and-dry vacuum and a grease trap

Summarised from the NSR and SR lists of the 2019 checklist.

An NSR shop without a commercial spray booth can score on a spray room with an extractor and filtration unit instead. The SR list drops that option.

A spray painter in a protective suit, gloves and respirator painting a panel in a spray booth
Protective equipment is checked in every area, from steel-cap boots in the workshop to spray suits and respirators in the booth.

What structural grading adds

The SR list repeats the NSR list, drops the spray-room fallback and adds 19 items. Grouped together, they are:

  • A qualified mechanic on staff.
  • A chassis straightening bench and a measuring system, manual or electronic.
  • A double-sided inverter spot welder of at least 9 000 amps, a MIG/MAG welder and a MIG brazer.
  • A plasma cutter and a spot-weld remover.
  • Oxy-acetylene flashback arresters, non-flammable welding screens, welding masks to the safety rating and flame-resistant welding aprons.
  • Lifting equipment and an engine hoist, a MacPherson strut compressor or spring clamps, a shop press and bearing pullers.
  • A torque wrench set.

How to apply

  1. 1

    Contact SAMBRA

    Call 011 886 6300 or email customerservice@sambra.biz, or contact your regional representative. SAMBRA is part of the RMI, so you join the RMI as a motor body repairer.
  2. 2

    Meet the regional representative

    They collect your details, visit the shop or meet you online, and tell you which grading process applies.
  3. 3

    Apply

    Complete the application form with three references from RMI members or the trade and a short note on why you want to join. Send your company details and registration, MIBCO and VAT numbers, trade certificates and photos of the premises, and pay the joining fee. You get an RMI membership number.
  4. 4

    The inspection

    An authorised RMI staff member or representative inspects the shop against the same checklist you were given.
  5. 5

    Your grade

    Accredited members may display the RMI and SAMBRA emblems and appear on the Find a Repairer map as a non-structural or structural repairer.

The application form asks shops that aren't RMI members yet whether the business has traded for more than six months under its current owner. It's a question, not a stated rule, so if your shop is new, ask the regional office how it affects your application. The form also makes clear that paying the accreditation fee doesn't mean you've been approved.

Getting ready for the visit

You're given the checklist so that you can prepare against it, so use it as a self-assessment. Walk the shop with the PDF a few weeks before the visit and fix what's missing. Many items take an afternoon rather than a budget:

  • File the five minimum documents, with copies, along with your insurance schedules, B-BBEE certificate and proof of association membership.
  • Put up the signs: shop name, trading hours and an after-hours number outside; PPE signs in the booth, welding area and workshop; indemnity signs in the quotation and quality-control bays; emergency exits.
  • Pin up evacuation plans with routes and assembly points for each department, and have a first-aid kit and a certified first-aid officer.
  • Display the MIBCO Main Agreement.
  • Write down your complaints procedure and your warranties on workmanship, paint and parts.
  • Use a standard check-in form, printed quotes, detailed job cards and a quality-control checklist on every job.
  • Demarcate the bays and the waste area, keep every bay clean and lit, and have the booth's compliance certificate and your equipment's service records ready.
  • Keep customers' belongings from their cars somewhere safe.
Free toolVehicle check-in and check-out sheetsA printable check-in sheet with your logo: existing damage on a car outline, fuel level, what came with the car and signatures.

The optional part of the checklist is a good picture of a well-run shop: manufacturer approvals, apprentices, an estimator, a diagnostic technician and scan tool, a paint thickness gauge, parts traceability, customer updates, a training plan, courtesy cars, card payments and CCTV. SAMBRA doesn't say how it counts, so treat it as a list to work towards.

A bright, spacious workshop with cars on lifts and technicians at work
Clean, well-lit, clearly marked bays are scored in every part of the workshop.

Keeping your grade

The checklist's requirements stay conditions of membership after you're graded. You agree to inspection at any time during normal working hours. If the shop stops qualifying, or your monthly debit order isn't paid, you must tell the RMI in writing and take the RMI and SAMBRA emblems off your premises and advertising.

SAMBRA doesn't publish how often it re-inspects. Until 2017 it graded members every year. From mid-2017 to 2019 an industry scheme had Bureau Veritas audit shops against SAMBRA's criteria, with certificates valid for two years and audits from R1 900 plus VAT. The current checklist, from December 2019, names RMI staff or representatives as the inspectors. Ask your regional office what applies now, and if the inspection finds gaps, ask what to fix and when you'll be seen again.

Insurers and manufacturers

A SAMBRA grade isn't the same as a place on an insurer's panel. Insurers approve repairers against their own published requirements, usually with their own site visit, and none of the insurer requirements we've read make SAMBRA membership compulsory. A grade still helps: its checklist covers much of what insurers look at, and SAMBRA says all major insurers recognise its standards.

In September 2026 SAMBRA said the Competition Commission had approved it, under the block exemption for small businesses, to negotiate service level agreement terms with individual insurers on behalf of qualifying small members. Labour rates stay each shop's own decision.

Grading also isn't manufacturer approval. SAMBRA says its accreditation doesn't automatically qualify a repairer for a manufacturer's approval, with Mazda the one exception it names. Carmakers appoint their own approved repairers for in-warranty work; our right to repair guide explains what the Competition Commission's rules say about that.

GuideHow to get insurance work as a panel beaterWhat insurers' published requirements ask for, how panels are chosen, and the documents to prepare before you apply.
Sam Fourie

About the author

Sam Fourie

Sam founded PanelDesk, the panel beating software built for South African panel shops, and writes these guides from the questions shop owners bring to us. Each one is checked against the sources listed with it. Read Sam's story.

Spotted something out of date? Email sam@paneldesk.com and we will correct it.

Sources

Checked . Rules and fees change, so confirm anything you act on with the body concerned.

  1. SAMBRA National Certification Grading Criteria Checklist (2019): the item counts and requirements throughout
  2. SAMBRA application for accreditation and conditions of membership (2019)
  3. SAMBRA: how to join
  4. SAMBRA: member grading: the NSR and SR definitions
  5. SAMBRA: find a repairer
  6. SAMBRA directory: structural repairers: counted 19 October 2026
  7. SAMBRA directory: non-structural repairers: counted 19 October 2026
  8. SAMBRA: regional representatives
  9. SAMBRA: consumer guide and code of ethics
  10. SAMBRA: SMME block exemption approval (13 September 2026)
  11. SAMBRA: national grading programme (archived July 2017)
  12. FAnews: SAMBRA cautions motorists about using non-approved repairers (October 2025)
This guide summarises SAMBRA's published documents for panel shop owners. PanelDesk isn't affiliated with SAMBRA or the RMI. Ask SAMBRA for the current checklist and fees before you apply.

FAQ

Questions shop owners ask

Short answers to what panel shop owners ask about SAMBRA membership and grading.

PanelDesk

Have the paperwork ready on every job

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  • Printed quotes and job cards
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